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Lavinia Fontana specialized in portraits and was the first woman accepted into the prestigious Accademia di San Luca, the organization of painters, in Rome. Of her self-portraits, one of the most interesting seems to be this marriage portrait.
Sitting on the spinet is a piece of coral carved into the shape of a love-knot, a symbol of betrothal. The inscription on the painting, "Lavinia, the unmarried daughter of Prospero Fontana, took this, her image, from the mirror, 1577," indicates that the painting was made before Fontana's marriage that same year to Giovan Paolo Zappi, a fellow pupil in his father's studio. They had eleven children, and it is said that Zappi assisted her by painting the backgrounds in some of her works.
Lavinia virgo Prosperi Fontanae/Filia ex speculo imaginem/oris sui expresi anno 1577
[Lavinia virgin/maiden daughter of Prospero Fontana has represented the likeness of her face from the mirror in the year 1577]
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